The Life and Death of Christopher Hitchens (1949-2011)

    How shall we remember Christopher Hitchens? For his short-fused, slashing style? No one was more accomplished than he at firing rhetorical salvos at real or imaginary enemies. “Cry for Guatemala, with a corpse in every gate, if I had a rocket launcher, I would retaliate.” Whether or not Hitchens knew the lyrics of that Bruce Cockburn song, he agreed with them - more, I suspect, than Cockburn their author did. In the words of an ideology he never entirely relinquished, for Hitchens, “fascism means war” – which cuts both ways. It meant that Hitchens was anything but a pacifist.

    The curse, if you wish, which bedeviled Hitchens is that he knew of the existence of evil and sought to deal with it. One thing he could not do: follow the comfortable philosophy of “live and let die.”

    He refused to err on the side of caution, which led him to identify one paradigm of evil after another with phenomena as various as William Jefferson Clinton and his entourage, Mother Theresa, and the Jewish practice of circumcision. It seems to me, and just to me, that Hitchens’ moral indignation was often misplaced. At the very least, it was over the top. What to make of so much rank exaggeration, other than to note that he was well-suited to being a regular contributor to Slate and Vanity Fair?

    Hitchens strove in every way to be a militant. It is not ironic therefore that he became a militant American (a neo-conservative in the terminology of some). Perhaps it was the path of penance he chose by which he might atone for the heart of darkness that revealed itself in Marxist Leninist practice, whose core ideology he once embraced.

    The essence of Hitchens is summed up in the fact that he would stare unblinkingly into an abyss of evil and then take up his sword. He had no explanation for the existence of evil; he offered no explanation as to why a non-believer ought to oppose evil; he remained “metaphysically challenged” to his dying day. He nonetheless trusted his instincts at the intersection of the moral and the aesthetic.

    His sword was not always misdirected. I would cite the example of the state erected on murder and torture from 1979 on by Saddam Hussein. It was Hitchens’ friendship with the Kurds and other Iraqis not afraid to die in the attempt to take the Baath regime down that compelled him to ask more from his friends in the anti-imperialist camp than said friends were willing to give.

    The radical evil of Saddam's reign of terror his Kurdish friends helped him see led Christopher Hitchens to the opposite conclusion of George Galloway: that a republic of fear like that of Saddam Hussein was worth toppling, if necessary, with the firepower of American empire. For Hitchens, the American- and British-led war against the Baathist regime of Saddam Hussein and against the so-called Iraqi resistance thereafter was both just and necessary.

    No one has a right to pontificate about Iraq without first reading Kanan Makiya’s Republic of Fear. A stop gap solution: a slice of a Hitchens lecture with an accompanying video that records the banal horror of Baathist evil. The great Galloway-Hitchens cage-match at Baruch College, a match Hitchens won handily, is available here. It is a fantastic test of true and false prophecy to re-listen to the 2005 cage match in 2011. It is hard to avoid the conclusion that Galloway belongs on a list like the one Orwell compiled. Hitchens, in his post-Nation iteration, clearly does not. To the grave disappointment of many of his friends, Hitchens aspired not to be on the equivalent of Orwell’s list in his mature years. They, on the other hand, continued to imagine no higher honor than to be found on such a list.

    Hitchens loved to point out the irony of the time and energy Christians like Tony Blair must spend patching up problems Christianity itself produces (Exhibit A: Northern Ireland). It is ironic in its own way that Hitchens, after he got his second political wind, dedicated much of his time to confronting the demons of the socialist ideology he divorced, never to marry again. By then he only knew what he was not, not what he was. Marriage is forever, as they say. Divorce, on the other hand, is forever and ever.

    Christopher Hitchens’ ultimate claim to fame: his role as a spokesman of the “new atheists.” He often did a hack’s job of slashing away at one of his favorite targets – the God of Jews, Christians, and Muslims – though of course their God is not one, as Hitchens knew. He performed a service by taking on the most cherished beliefs of the Abrahamic faiths. In this sense, he may have done what he was supposed to do on God’s green earth red in tooth and claw. I speak of course as a believer.

    Hitchens’ capacity for courage counts for a lot if, as C.S. Lewis argued, courage is the greatest of virtues. Moreover, his capacity for friendship got the better of him now and then. I know of no other explanation for the fact that he often sounded the note, in his last years, of “humanists of the world unite!” – notwithstanding the obvious truth that a motley crew of Vanity Fair and Hitchens book production reading individuals, however much each might function as the life of a dinner party, would stand no chance whatsoever of prevailing against the gates of hell, or any hell on earth, even if they acted of one accord, an oxymoron.

    Those who have the most to gain from taking Hitchens seriously are the believers he loved to lambaste. Perhaps he knew that.

    Hitchens was aware that he had misspent his youth; he tried hard to do better in his mature years. Did he succeed? Is it possible that he will someday hear the words, “Well done, my good and faithful servant” (Matthew 25:14-30)? In light of the previous paragraph, the possibility cannot be ruled out.  

    Hitchens died a slow death in the clammy hands of esophageal cancer. He set himself up for that. The disease taught him something he might not have seen with clarity beforehand, that he was, in his  own words, “a fellow sinner” on a par with Christians. A greater gateway truth is hard to come by.

    How do we know that Hitchens made his way to that gate? A wonderful irony: the evangelical Christian Francis Collins, a physician and disease-fighter of the highest caliber, attended him in his final, losing battle with cancer. Atheists may well gnash their teeth, but Collins’ tribute to Hitchens in WaPo is revealing. You can only kick against the pricks so long. 

Comments

[Justin (koavf)]

John,

Hitchens was one our of most important public intellectuals, if for no other reason than the fact that he reminded us of the incisive brilliance of George Orwell.

I always feel like a jerk picking nits like this, but I think you meant Slate rather than Salon—the former featured his "Fighting Words" column for years.

—JAK

[JohnFH]

Hi Justin,

I agree, and I fixed the mistake you note. Thanks for bringing it to my attention.

[Cristian Rata]

"I know of no other explanation for the fact that he often sounded the note, in his last years, of “humanists of the world unite!” – notwithstanding the obvious truth that a motley crew of Vanity Fair and Hitchens book production reading individuals, however much each might function as the life of a dinner party, would stand no chance whatsoever of prevailing against the gates of hell, or any hell on earth, even if they acted of one accord, an oxymoron."

This paragraph was brilliant! :)

[Mitchell Powell]

However long you may take between posts, this sort of stuff keeps me checking back for more. Thank you.

[Benjamin Smith]

The chaplain at my university set up a book club for discussion on the new atheism. The first book was Hitch's 'God is Not Great.' It seemed that I enjoyed it more than the atheists in the group.

[JohnFH]

Hi Cristian, Mitchell and Benjamin,

Thanks for your comments. I do hope to blog more often in the new year. A blessed Christmas to you all.

[Mike Gantt]

Good thoughts on Hitchens. Complementary thoughts from Francis Beckwith can be found at:
http://wp.me/p1eZz8-KM ("The God-Haunted Atheism of Christopher Hitchens")

A person - regardless of his place on the belief-unbelief spectrum - who couldn't find Hitchens at least occasionally endearing must have an awfully small heart.

[JohnFH]

Hi Mike,

Somewhere on Youtube there is or was a video of an alternative celebration, or anti-Christmas, to which Hitchens was invited and at which he was the main attraction. On Christmas morning, it is hard not to see how God-haunted Christopher Hitchens was.

Thanks for the link to Frank Beckwith's column. The logic of the column is impeccable, but his argument would have been stronger if he had exemplified the fact that Hitchens covertly appealed to a version of natural law on a regular basis. Instead, Beckwith only asserts that such was Hitchens' modus operandi.

[Patrick Mefford]

I can’t help but shake the feeling that Christians liked Hitchens the same way people like their favorite villain in a movie. Sufficiently charming, but flawed enough to ensure their own demise. Talented, but sloppy enough to guarantee he could never really achieve his ends. Entertaining, but just a hair less entertaining than the hero so as not to totally steal the spot light.

[JohnFH]

Hi Patrick,

Happy New Year! Hope springs eternal that I will yet make my way to your parts.

You are spot on in your observations. Conversely, perhaps, Hitchens was fond of G. K. Chesterton for symmetrical reasons.

[Larry Silverstein]

Shalom,

You are wrong about 911, Iraq, Iran etc!

Google Susan Lindaur

Amazing testimony of ex CIA Asset Susan Lindauer. 5 years of legal troubles, 1 year in prison for daring to tell the truth. During the Bush era the top controllers of the governmental mechanics of Defense and national Security wanted to have a war with Iraq. They got their wish and anyone who got in the way were dealt with severely no matter if they violated a law or not. Not brought to trial she was jailed under the "Patriot Act" which amounted to summary punishment outside a Verdict in a court of law. She was punished in jail without a Trial at all This is part of her story that is just unfolding now. She has waited 10 years to tell this story.

[JohnFH]

Hi Larry,

Thanks for the link. But you misunderstand the reasons why people like Christopher Hitchens, Kanan Makiya, Marek Edelman, Ann Clwyd, José Ramos-Horta, and Michael Ignatieff supported the American-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.

The reasons had little to do with the finding of pretexts, as governments sometimes do, in order to fight a war under a blanket of legality: remember the Johnson administration's use of Gulf of Tonkin incidents, real and imagined. Moreover, in the case of the Bush administration, "It's a slam dunk, Mr. President" George Tenet seems to have genuinely believed that the pretext was a real one.

It had everything to do with a commitment to the human rights of the Kurds and the Shia in Iraq, along with a firm understanding of the need for robust intervention by a superior military power if a regime like that of Saddam Hussein (or the current regimes of Iran and Syria) were to be overthrown.

I value Susan Lindauer's contribution to the debate. She was one of the few voices on the left who spoke out strongly against the Obama administration's Libyan strategy, and the lies the administration told to justify it. Go here:

http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1107/S00140/susan-lindauer-how-obama-got-it-all-wrong-on-libya.htm

But I must admit I am still thankful for the end of the tyrannies Saddam and Muammar put in place, and the part American power had in bringing that about.