I plan to review both
Study Bibles in some detail in the not-too-distant future, but a short and not
too sweet version is already on the tip of my tongue.
I have found examples of
running commentary that are top-notch, such as that of David Reimer on Ezekiel (ESVSB)
and that of Scot McKnight on Matthew (NLTSB). I have read essays that had me
singing for their precision, clarity, and vigor, such as that by Peter Gentry
on the Septuagint (ESVSB) and I don’t know who’s Introduction to the Time After
the Apostles (NLTSB).
But neither Study Bible comes anywhere close to displaying the richness and profundity of evangelical scholarship today. On almost every topic imaginable - text criticism; genre identification; more than one kind of history; science-and-faith and culture-and-faith questions; ANE and Greco-Roman background; the history of interpretation; the history of Bible translation; hermeneutics; Bible and literature, Bible and film; Bible and music; theological unity and diversity – both Study Bibles are on the timid, defensive side or simply ignore the possibilities altogether.
Neither Study Bible does
the least bit of justice to the diversity of views current among evangelicals
today on questions of text, composition, author, and date of the individual books.
With respect to the Old
Testament, too often neither Study Bible does a credible job of distinguishing
between historical exegesis on the one hand and typological and christological
exegesis on the other. The theological and exegetical riches of the past, not
just those of the Fathers, but those of Luther and Calvin and Keil and
Delitzsch, are almost without exception steadfastly ignored.
There is no reason why
an evangelical Study Bible every bit as confessionally loyal and intellectually
satisfying as the Jewish Study Bible (liberal Jewish), the Catholic Study Bible
(liberal Catholic), and the Harper Collins Study Bible (liberal ecumenical)
could not be written. But the dream team to put it together would have to
represent a far broader cross-section of viewpoint than is to be found on the
teams of the two Study Bibles referred to here.
It would also have to
have an agenda of a different sort, more in tune with the range of subject
matter that occupies evangelical scholars across the entire range of fields
connected to the study of the Bible today. It would have to have a series of
special notes and excursuses on topics of particular interest in the history of
interpretation and on the contemporary scene, as does the New Interpreter’s
Study Bible. It would have to include essays on a range of topics of the same
caliber as those found in the Jewish Study Bible. It would have to describe
contrasting viewpoints with greater sympathy and work through issues, not
simply draw a line in the sand, as too often happens in ESVSB and NLTSB, and
say this position falls within the guidelines, and this one does not.
I’m not talking about
things that evangelicals have not yet written. It’s all written already
somewhere! It just needs to be repackaged and refined for the purposes of a Study
Bible fit for the personal library of every intellectually serious English-speaking
evangelical Bible reader in the world.
More on these matters in
a future post.
I look forward to your reviews. I have seen just a bit of the ESVSB and I agree, it could have been a lot better.
Posted by: Charles | October 24, 2008 at 10:08 AM
John, I think I'll be looking forward to your reviews very much indeed.
I'm especially curious if you have any thoughts on the Genesis knows, as I know the person who wrote them.
Posted by: Mike | October 24, 2008 at 12:15 PM
Charles and Mike,
Let me do the down-and-dirty reviewing, not you. Regardless of where you fall on the conservative-to-not-so-conservative spectrum on certain issues, you guys will want to keep your nose clean more than I need to until you are situated academically.
Posted by: JohnFH | October 24, 2008 at 12:35 PM
Looking forward to hearing your take on these two tomes.
Posted by: David Ker | October 24, 2008 at 01:15 PM
Looking forward to the detailed reviews, even if the NLTSB review might make me cringe a bit. Critical engagement doesn't hurt unless you thought you had produced something perfect to begin with. I'd particlularly be interested in your thoughts on the Hebrew word chains and dictionary.
The After the Apostles article in the NLTSB was written by D.H. Williams (Baylor University).
Posted by: Keith Williams | October 24, 2008 at 08:47 PM
David,
Thanks for the plug over at Better Bibles.
Keith,
Too many people I treasure have the last name of Williams. Not just baseball players either. Thanks for your constructive spirit. It makes things so much easier.
For the rest, stay tuned.
Posted by: JohnFH | October 25, 2008 at 09:17 AM